The French government has issued a decree specifying the solar obligation on parking lots that has been in force since 2023 and has issued penalties. The regulations stipulate that all parking lots with a size of 1,500 square meters or more must be at least half covered with solar panels.
Calculating the area
When calculating the area, not only the parking spaces are taken into account, but also traffic routes and other areas that are part of the parking lot. Only green areas, storage areas and logistics, loading and unloading areas are excluded. Areas in which vehicles with dangerous goods are parked are also not considered to be parking spaces.
If there are several parking spaces next to each other, the respective operators can agree that the joint parking area is counted as a whole. This means that at least half of this joint parking area must be covered by a solar roof and not each area individually.
The solar obligation does not apply if the technical or geological requirements are not met or if there are conservation reasons to the contrary. The solar obligation may also be waived if there is too much shade from trees or if the solar radiation is too low to operate a photovoltaic system economically. The parking lot operator must prove that the installation of a solar system is impossible or uneconomical. Parking lots exclusively used for vehicles with a total weight of more than 3.5 tons are also currently exempt.
This regulation has been in force since July 1, 2023, with transitional periods for smaller parking lots. For example, parking lots with an area of at least 10,000 square meters must be equipped with a solar system by 1 July 2026 at the latest. For parking spaces between 1,500 and 10,000 square meters in size, compliance with the solar obligation has been set for 1 July 2028. However, the departments can still set separate transitional periods.
Penalties loom
If parking lot operators do not comply with the solar obligation, they face drastic penalties. For example, operators of parking spaces with a size of up to 10,000 square meters must expect to pay a fine of up to 20,000 euros per year. Larger parking lots can be fined up to 40,000 euros per year until the solar obligation is implemented.
The new decree also contains regulations for cases in which the parking lot operator passes on the installation of the solar system to a third party, for example through a tender, but the third party does not implement the order or does so too late. All specific regulations are set out in Decree 2024-1023, which can be viewed online in the Official Journal of the French Republic. (su)
The regulatory landscape for BESS in Europe is influenced by EU directives aimed at accelerating the shift to cleaner energy sources. Notable policies include the Clean Energy for All Europeans Package and the European Green Deal, which emphasize the uptake of energy storage technologies. However, each country adopts its own set of regulations and at different pace, which can significantly impact the attractiveness of BESS investments. These regulations influence areas such as:
– Market access and participation rules
– Tariffs and fees related to electricity consumption and storage
– Incentives and support mechanisms for renewable energy and storage solutions
– Safety and environmental standards for energy storage technologies
Different revenue models & market maturity
Revenue generation for BESS is derived from various sources, including energy arbitrage, capacity markets, frequency regulation services, and ancillary services. The availability of these revenue streams varies by region based on market structures and regulations. Market maturity reflects the level of development of the energy market, the deployment of technology, and the investment climate for BESS projects. Mature markets tend to offer more robust regulatory support and established business models.
In the following BESS business cases in selected countries
Germany
Germany is the most developed market for CCE in continental Europe. It offers a dynamic environment, and we currently have one project in construction and three more in preparation with a total of approximately 50 MW. Our target is to grow our operational portfolio to around 250 MW, complemented with further assets on the medium voltage and high-voltage levels, in the course of 2026. The market is developing rapidly: CAPEX has fallen by around 30% since the beginning of the year, commercialization and financing strategies are maturing and therefore offering investors an ecosystem that supports growth.
Irrespective of our individual developments at CCE, we can see increasing capacities in Germany.The major bottleneck is and remains the availability of grid connections; local grid operators are becoming increasingly defensive regarding the operational mode of storage facilities. These limitations will impact the business case of future projects and potentially call into question the investment itself. Action on regulatory level is crucial to provide guidance to the many decentralized local grid operators in what ways BESS contributes positively to the grid efficiency. Further clarifications on the (in)famous BKZ (Baukostenzuschuss) and procedures for grid connection acceptance need to be implemented to provide the necessary certainty for BESS investors.
Italy
Italy’s energy regulations adequately support the integration of renewable sources and energy storage. The country has been implementing policy measures to enhance energy efficiency and promote decarbonization through the national energy strategy. The capacity market introduced by the Italian government and future programs such as MACSE provide opportunities for flexible power generation technologies, including BESS. The market is expanding, but the potential for revenue generation is somewhat limited compared to Germany due to the less developed ancillary services market. Italy’s BESS market is in a transitional phase, with recent regulatory changes attracting increased investment and installation, particularly in the commercial and industrial sectors.
In Italy, we find a very competitive market and yet, a clear business case for BESS still needs to be defined.Following the recent tenders for the capacity market, in which three BESS projects were also awarded a contract, it will be important to continue adapting the business models. This will likely involve a combination of merchant, capacity market and MACSE models, which will need to find a balance in line with investors’ return expectations. CCE is developing a portfolio of over 1.3 GW of BESS projects across Italy. As in Germany, the grid connection is the main limiting factor here. Thanks to years of experience in the country and many secured sites in the PV sector, we can also convert these existing sites into BESS sites or add BESS to the PV sites.
France
In France, we are at a relatively early stage and busy developing the business case; CCE France’s project pipeline currently comprises three projects. Due to the high base load capacity in the country, there is somewhat less volatility here, but green energy projects will continue to be added, which impacts grid stability.France’s regulatory framework encourages the use of storage through various programs. The Multiannual Energy Program (PPE) outlines the government’s objectives for renewable energy and storage integration.
France has also set targets for energy storage capacity by 2028, fostering investments in BESS. While the revenue potential has been positively impacted by recent policies, the overall market for energy storage remains less developed and mature if compared to other EU countries. It is developing however, particularly in large-scale BESS.
The Netherlands
The Netherlands have implemented a progressive regulatory regime supporting energy storage systems. The country fosters investments through subsidy programs for innovative storage technologies and adjustments to grid fees concerning storage facilities. Revenue generation in a market with high volatility and limited liquidity shows high promises, particularly as more renewable energy sources come online. The Netherlands boast a mature market, characterized by many projects in the commercial sector. The integration of battery storage into existing energy infrastructures is highly favorable.
In the Netherlands, we are in the process of realising the first medium-voltage storage system, which will be installed in addition to an existing PV system. With 80 GW of connection enquiries at grid operator TenneT, for large-scale storage systems, there are considerable delays in grid commitments and the market seems pretty much fully booked. We also expect further regulatory developments in connection with grid fees and currently focus our strategic approach of utilising existing grid connection capacity of PV systems for the expansion of our BESS capacity.
Austria
In Austria, we expect improved regulatory frameworks for storage facilities to arrive with the establishment of the new government. This should provide more certainty for the business case, including streamlined grid fees. Albeit this time lag, the trend for BESS should be similar to that in Germany and we are currently securing promising sites for these projects.In general, Austria has actively supported renewable energy through subsidies and feed-in tariffs in the past and today the role of BESS is increasingly recognized. So, Austria’s BESS market is developing, today however, the number of installations in stand-alone systems is relatively limited.
Romania
In Romania, the market is developing rapidly and is increasingly catching up, although the installed BESS capacities to date are manageable.What is interesting in this country market is that financing banks recommend the addition of a storage system for PV projects (to provide grid-supporting services and thus reduce project costs) and thus grant better conditions, although the profitability of the overall project may be lesser than a stand-alone PV system.An increase in stand-alone projects can be observed and I expect a considerable capacity increase in the next few years, also in view of the fact that the authorisation phases in Romania are shorter than in other EU countries.
Romania is gradually adopting policies that support renewable energy and storage systems. The government has implemented feed-in tariffs and other incentives to stimulate growth, although the regulatory framework remains less established compared to Western European countries. The revenue generation potential is limited compared to other countries discussed, but there are opportunities as market dynamics change. The recent launch of a EUR 150m modernization fund for BESS is further supporting that trend.
CCE
Structure of a stand-alone battery energy storage system (BESS).
Status Quo and Perspectives
The strategic value of a grid connection is very high in every country and presents the real bottleneck of the energy transition. This certainly applies to all countries.
European coordination would be desirable, particularly at grid operator level. The respective challenges and regulatory initiatives could be mirrored in an exchange of experiences. Defining why flexibility stands in the centre of making grids more resilient and how storage systems can contribute to grid neutrality and efficiency. Even if these are oftentimes local circumstances, there must be broader acceptance of why storage systems are so important for the expansion of our energy system.
Another general challenge is the transition of BESS stand-alone projects into so-called co- location between BESS and PV or wind. In addition to regulatory issues, this combination of technologies is highly complex in terms of structure and commercialization. Business cases need to be looked at individually and depending on the local parameters discussed in this article, a stand-alone project can oftentimes be more attractive than a co-located project.
In conclusion, the comparative analysis reveals varying levels of regulatory support, revenue potential, and market maturity. Germany and The Netherlands stand out as leading examples, Italy and France demonstrate growing interest and opportunity, while Austria and Romania are still developing their infrastructures and regulatory schemes. (Philipp Kraemer/hcn)
The regulatory landscape for BESS in Europe is influenced by EU directives aimed at accelerating the shift to cleaner energy sources. Notable policies include the Clean Energy for All Europeans Package and the European Green Deal, which emphasize the uptake of energy storage technologies. However, each country adopts its own set of regulations and at different pace, which can significantly impact the attractiveness of BESS investments. These regulations influence areas such as:
– Market access and participation rules
– Tariffs and fees related to electricity consumption and storage
– Incentives and support mechanisms for renewable energy and storage solutions
– Safety and environmental standards for energy storage technologies
Different revenue models & market maturity
Revenue generation for BESS is derived from various sources, including energy arbitrage, capacity markets, frequency regulation services, and ancillary services. The availability of these revenue streams varies by region based on market structures and regulations. Market maturity reflects the level of development of the energy market, the deployment of technology, and the investment climate for BESS projects. Mature markets tend to offer more robust regulatory support and established business models.
In the following BESS business cases in selected countries
Germany
Germany is the most developed market for CCE in continental Europe. It offers a dynamic environment, and we currently have one project in construction and three more in preparation with a total of approximately 50 MW. Our target is to grow our operational portfolio to around 250 MW, complemented with further assets on the medium voltage and high-voltage levels, in the course of 2026. The market is developing rapidly: CAPEX has fallen by around 30% since the beginning of the year, commercialization and financing strategies are maturing and therefore offering investors an ecosystem that supports growth.
Irrespective of our individual developments at CCE, we can see increasing capacities in Germany.The major bottleneck is and remains the availability of grid connections; local grid operators are becoming increasingly defensive regarding the operational mode of storage facilities. These limitations will impact the business case of future projects and potentially call into question the investment itself. Action on regulatory level is crucial to provide guidance to the many decentralized local grid operators in what ways BESS contributes positively to the grid efficiency. Further clarifications on the (in)famous BKZ (Baukostenzuschuss) and procedures for grid connection acceptance need to be implemented to provide the necessary certainty for BESS investors.
Italy
Italy’s energy regulations adequately support the integration of renewable sources and energy storage. The country has been implementing policy measures to enhance energy efficiency and promote decarbonization through the national energy strategy. The capacity market introduced by the Italian government and future programs such as MACSE provide opportunities for flexible power generation technologies, including BESS. The market is expanding, but the potential for revenue generation is somewhat limited compared to Germany due to the less developed ancillary services market. Italy’s BESS market is in a transitional phase, with recent regulatory changes attracting increased investment and installation, particularly in the commercial and industrial sectors.
In Italy, we find a very competitive market and yet, a clear business case for BESS still needs to be defined.Following the recent tenders for the capacity market, in which three BESS projects were also awarded a contract, it will be important to continue adapting the business models. This will likely involve a combination of merchant, capacity market and MACSE models, which will need to find a balance in line with investors’ return expectations. CCE is developing a portfolio of over 1.3 GW of BESS projects across Italy. As in Germany, the grid connection is the main limiting factor here. Thanks to years of experience in the country and many secured sites in the PV sector, we can also convert these existing sites into BESS sites or add BESS to the PV sites.
France
In France, we are at a relatively early stage and busy developing the business case; CCE France’s project pipeline currently comprises three projects. Due to the high base load capacity in the country, there is somewhat less volatility here, but green energy projects will continue to be added, which impacts grid stability.France’s regulatory framework encourages the use of storage through various programs. The Multiannual Energy Program (PPE) outlines the government’s objectives for renewable energy and storage integration.
France has also set targets for energy storage capacity by 2028, fostering investments in BESS. While the revenue potential has been positively impacted by recent policies, the overall market for energy storage remains less developed and mature if compared to other EU countries. It is developing however, particularly in large-scale BESS.
The Netherlands
The Netherlands have implemented a progressive regulatory regime supporting energy storage systems. The country fosters investments through subsidy programs for innovative storage technologies and adjustments to grid fees concerning storage facilities. Revenue generation in a market with high volatility and limited liquidity shows high promises, particularly as more renewable energy sources come online. The Netherlands boast a mature market, characterized by many projects in the commercial sector. The integration of battery storage into existing energy infrastructures is highly favorable.
In the Netherlands, we are in the process of realising the first medium-voltage storage system, which will be installed in addition to an existing PV system. With 80 GW of connection enquiries at grid operator TenneT, for large-scale storage systems, there are considerable delays in grid commitments and the market seems pretty much fully booked. We also expect further regulatory developments in connection with grid fees and currently focus our strategic approach of utilising existing grid connection capacity of PV systems for the expansion of our BESS capacity.
Austria
In Austria, we expect improved regulatory frameworks for storage facilities to arrive with the establishment of the new government. This should provide more certainty for the business case, including streamlined grid fees. Albeit this time lag, the trend for BESS should be similar to that in Germany and we are currently securing promising sites for these projects.In general, Austria has actively supported renewable energy through subsidies and feed-in tariffs in the past and today the role of BESS is increasingly recognized. So, Austria’s BESS market is developing, today however, the number of installations in stand-alone systems is relatively limited.
Romania
In Romania, the market is developing rapidly and is increasingly catching up, although the installed BESS capacities to date are manageable.What is interesting in this country market is that financing banks recommend the addition of a storage system for PV projects (to provide grid-supporting services and thus reduce project costs) and thus grant better conditions, although the profitability of the overall project may be lesser than a stand-alone PV system.An increase in stand-alone projects can be observed and I expect a considerable capacity increase in the next few years, also in view of the fact that the authorisation phases in Romania are shorter than in other EU countries.
Romania is gradually adopting policies that support renewable energy and storage systems. The government has implemented feed-in tariffs and other incentives to stimulate growth, although the regulatory framework remains less established compared to Western European countries. The revenue generation potential is limited compared to other countries discussed, but there are opportunities as market dynamics change. The recent launch of a EUR 150m modernization fund for BESS is further supporting that trend.
CCE
Structure of a stand-alone battery energy storage system (BESS).
Status Quo and Perspectives
The strategic value of a grid connection is very high in every country and presents the real bottleneck of the energy transition. This certainly applies to all countries.
European coordination would be desirable, particularly at grid operator level. The respective challenges and regulatory initiatives could be mirrored in an exchange of experiences. Defining why flexibility stands in the centre of making grids more resilient and how storage systems can contribute to grid neutrality and efficiency. Even if these are oftentimes local circumstances, there must be broader acceptance of why storage systems are so important for the expansion of our energy system.
Another general challenge is the transition of BESS stand-alone projects into so-called co- location between BESS and PV or wind. In addition to regulatory issues, this combination of technologies is highly complex in terms of structure and commercialization. Business cases need to be looked at individually and depending on the local parameters discussed in this article, a stand-alone project can oftentimes be more attractive than a co-located project.
In conclusion, the comparative analysis reveals varying levels of regulatory support, revenue potential, and market maturity. Germany and The Netherlands stand out as leading examples, Italy and France demonstrate growing interest and opportunity, while Austria and Romania are still developing their infrastructures and regulatory schemes. (Philipp Kraemer/hcn)
projetsolaire connects consumers with trusted installers, leveraging advanced technology to streamline project planning, increase transparency, and deliver high-quality solar installations across France. Over two years, the company grew its installed capacity by 865 percent and expanded its installer network sevenfold, demonstrating both the potential of France’s solar sector and the effectiveness of a tech-centered approach.
In its quest to streamline and simplify solar, projetsolaire partnered with Aurora Solar to integrate advanced AI tools and LiDAR technology, which enabled greater efficiency and precision. This commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technology has solidified projetsolaire’s position as a trusted player in the French market.
Challenges in the French solar market
France’s solar sector faces unique challenges that complicate growth. Expanding in this market requires navigating complex regulatory requirements and building trust among consumers, who may be wary of aggressive sales tactics. Additionally, managing a web of permits and administrative approvals can slow projects down and raise costs. projetsolairefaced the challenge of efficiently scaling its operations and building trust with its clients in France’s complex regulatory environment.
Addressing these challenges meant finding a technology partner capable of streamlining operations and enhancing accuracy. Aurora Solar’s advanced software provided precisely that solution, enabling projetsolaire to deliver high-precision designs that minimized costly revisions from digital sales tools to permitting.
Aurora Solar’s role: Transforming project efficiency and customer confidence
Aurora Solar’s technology quickly became central to projetsolaire’s operations. The software’s powerful design engine, leveraging AI and LiDAR data, enabled fast and accurate project estimations by creating precise 3D models that account for roof pitch, shading, and optimal panel layout. By reducing change orders, Aurora’s 3D designs help projetsolaire and its clients avoid the costly and time-consuming revisions that often plague solar projects, keeping installations on time and within budget.
Beyond operational efficiency, Aurora Solar’s technology significantly improved projetsolaire’s customer interactions. The software’s realistic 3D visualizations and accurate performance projections allowed clients to understand the benefits and potential output of their solar systems fully, fostering trust and transparency from the outset.
This clear, data-driven approach, allowing solar tradespeople to communicate in the most transparent fashion, set projetsolaire apart in a market where customer confidence is essential for success. Aurora Solar’s tools have thus been instrumental not only in operational efficiency but also in building more robust, trust-based client relationships.
Scaling success and operational efficiency
With Aurora Solar’s technology, projetsolaire has achieved significant growth and efficiency gains. Since implementing Aurora’s software, projetsolaire increased its system power fivefold to 66 MW and expanded its installer network from 67 to over 550+.
This growth has been supported by streamlined processes that boost both internal efficiency and customer satisfaction, as accurate project proposals reduce change orders and build trust. Each improvement reinforced projetsolaire’s reputation as a reliable partner, setting a high standard in the French solar market.
Lessons for European solar businesses
projetsolaire’s rapid growth illustrates the competitive advantage that advanced technology and operational efficiency can offer. By integrating AI-powered tools and precise data sources like LiDAR, European solar companies can achieve higher accuracy in project designs, shorten timelines, and significantly reduce costly revisions. This efficiency not only enhances internal processes but also elevates customer satisfaction—an essential factor in today’s market. For other solar companies, investing in technology that improves transparency and precision offers a clear path to building trust and capturing growth. (Andrew Spalding/hcn)
The solar parks not only produce green electricity, but are also used for sheep grazing. This marks another milestone for BayWa r.e. in the conversion of brownfield sites into energy, agricultural and ecological land. The former military sites were cleaned up and cleared of mines as part of the transformation.
On the decommissioned La Martinerie military base near Châteauroux in central France, two solar parks will generate 82 GWh of solar power per year, which corresponds to the electricity consumption of around 38,000 citizens. While the 40 MW “Greenberry” solar park was only recently commissioned, its predecessor “Blueberry” has been in operation since 2021 with an installed capacity of 30 MW.
Preserve local biodiversity
The electricity needs of a further 38,000 people are covered by the three solar parks, Fontenet I, II and III. The plants are located on the former Fontenet military base in Charente-Maritime and also generate 82 GWh per year. Following the completion of Fontenet I in 2014 and Fontenet II in 2022, the construction of Fontenet III was recently completed.
In order to preserve local biodiversity and reduce mechanical maintenance of the solar parks, BayWa r.e. has concluded contracts for sheep grazing at both sites. Additional measures to protect orchids, reptiles and small mammals have been implemented at Greenberry and Blueberry. In Fontenet, BayWa r.e. is also supporting the local community by installing solar panels on the roof of a community building.
“We are proud to have successfully completed these flagship projects. By transforming the former military areas, we are achieving a triple benefit: ecological, through the conversion into pastureland, energy, through the installation of solar panels, and climatic, through the production of green electricity, which saves more than 58,000 tons of CO₂,” explained Benoît Roux, Managing Director of BayWa r.e. France.
Pyrotechnic decontamination required
“This example of land redevelopment in the context of the energy transition is another milestone for our innovative and local approach in France. With a strong regional presence, we are determined to create positive impacts and benefits for the local community. Renewable energy is a driver for rural and environmental development – not only solar energy, but also wind energy, as the French team recently demonstrated with the 9 MW Quilly wind farm, which was fully sold to the local community,” adds Céline Tran, Regional Director of Projects Europe South-West at BayWa r.e.
The La Martinerie and Fontenet military sites both have a rich history dating back to the first half of the 20th century. La Martinerie housed a pilot school from 1915 and the 3rd Fighter Squadron from 1920. The Fontenet military camp was built in the interwar period. From 1951 to 1969, these bases housed NATO troops before being closed in the 2000s.
Pyrotechnic decontamination was required before these areas could be cleaned up. Several grenades were secured at Fontenet and a 250 kg bomb was unearthed at La Martinerie in 2023. (hcn)
Tomorrow, Friday 26, the Olympic and Paralympic Games will begin in Paris. For the first time, the opening ceremony will take place on the water. In order to pay tribute to climate change, 30 ships are to be converted or equipped with electric drives for the opening ceremony on the Seine.
Overview of the existing fleet
To this end, the inland port operator Haropa Port and the French water authorities VNF have obtained an overview of the decarbonisation of inland shipping in the country. The result: shipping companies are currently working flat out to reduce the CO2 footprint of their ship fleets and switch to more sustainable drives such as electric motors, fuel cells and hybrid drives.
Haropa Port sees the Olympic Games and the transfer of the opening ceremony to the water as a unique opportunity to accelerate this energy transition on French waters. In order to get the 30 ships with alternative propulsion systems on the water, a comprehensive programme has been set up to modernise and build new vessels.
Five million euros in funding
A total of five million euros has been earmarked to finance the programme. This money is currently being used to electrify 20 ships that were previously diesel-powered on the Seine. In addition, eleven new ships will be battery-powered from the outset. According to calculations by the Paris harbour company CPP, this will cost more than 38 million euros. That’s 1.2 million euros per ship.
Of the ships to be refurbished, 60 per cent will be equipped with purely electric drives. The remaining 40 per cent will be equipped with hybrid drives. For newbuilds, 63 per cent of the shipping companies are relying on battery-electric drives and 27 per cent on hybrid drives. The remaining nine per cent of ships will run on hydrogen.
Charging infrastructure is being developed
This programme is part of the goal of making river shipping in Paris completely climate-neutral by 2037. To this end, charging stations for the electric boats are also gradually being installed. The three moorings at Port de Grenelle in the centre of Paris are already connected to the electricity grid. In addition, Haropa Port and VNF have already installed a further 44 charging stations at the moorings along the Seine. A further 82 charging stations will be installed along the Seine and the Oise by the end of 2024. More will follow in the years to come. Haropa Port and VNF are investing a total of 9.2 million euros in the development of the charging infrastructure for electric ships. (su/mfo)
The Paris-based solar project developer Greenyellow will build solar carports on 350 car parks belonging to the Carrefour food chain. This has been agreed by both companies. The projects will be built on car parks in front of Carrefour supermarkets and hypermarkets in the provinces of Normandy, Île-de-France, Hauts-de-France, Grand Est, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur.
Realisation phase has begun
The realisation of the first project is scheduled to start in July of this year. The first plants should be ready by the beginning of 2025. Greenyellow plans to complete at least half of the planned projects by the end of 2026. “We are now entering the project phase, in which we are finalising the development, selecting technical partners and creating an ecosystem for project implementation,” explains Mathieu Cambet, who is responsible for the implementation of photovoltaic projects at Greenyellow.
In total, the generators in Carrefour’s car parks are expected to produce 450 gigawatt hours of clean electricity every year. Greenyellow will not only plan and build the systems, but also operate them. This also includes a contractual performance guarantee for the generators.
Reducing the CO2 footprint
In this way, 180,000 individual parking spaces in front of Carrefour’s supermarkets and hypermarkets will not only be shaded. The food retailer can also use more self-generated solar power, for example for cooling products or air conditioning the individual stores. In this way, the company can significantly reduce its CO2 footprint. With this ambitious project, the company is taking on a pioneering role in the solarisation of its own properties and the decarbonisation of its real estate, emphasise the project partners.
Fulfilling legal requirements
Carrefour is also fulfilling the legal requirements of the solar obligation for car parks, which applies in France for such areas with a size of over 1,500 square metres. However, the project also enables Carrefour to become less dependent on fluctuating prices on the electricity market through the self-consumption of solar power from the car parks.
“We are very proud of the long-term partnership with Varrefour for this unprecedented large-scale project,” emphasises Otmane Hajji, President of Greenyellow. “This emblematic project reinforces our commitment to supporting major French and international companies on their path to energy independence.”
Switching to green electricity by 2030
After all, the solar installations on Carrefour’s car parks will reduce grid consumption and help the company to switch the stores’ energy supply completely to green electricity by 2030, as Romain Butte, Managing Director of Greenyellow, emphasises. In addition, the photovoltaics will provide shade and thus increase the attractiveness of the stores for customers by protecting them from the sun and rain. (su/mfo)